Transmembrane 6 superfamily 1 (Tm6sf1) is a novel lysosomal transmembrane protein.

Abstract

The lysosome is a membrane-bound organelle involved in the turnover of various intracellular and extracellular macromolecules. These are degraded by acidic hydrolases in the lumen of lysosome. The lysosomal membrane is important not only in retaining the acidic hydrolases to protect cells against cytosolic proteolysis, but it also facilitates protein trafficking though organelle fusion. In this study, we report on a novel lysosomal membrane protein transmembrane 6 superfamily 1 (Tm6sf1). Expression of Tm6sf1-DsRed fusion proteins in HEK293A cells displayed punctate or ringlike vesicles, which colocalized with conventional lysosome markers including LAMP1/2, RAB7, and Rnf167. Using fluorescence time-lapse live cell imaging, we demonstrated the fusion of Tm6sf1 vesicles with lysosomes and the integration of Tm6sf1 into the lysosomal membrane. We also examined the expression of Tm6sf1 in mouse tissues and found immunopositive signals in major organs such as the cerebellum, kidney, and intestine. These data suggest that Tm6sf1 is a widely expressed lysosomal transmembrane protein and can be used as a novel marker of lysosome.