Translation and cultural adaptation of the Pediatric Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System-Emotional Distress item banks into Chinese.

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To develop the Chinese version of the Pediatric Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-Emotional Distress item bank version 2.0-both conceptually equivalent to the original and relevant in the Chinese culture. The Pediatric PROMIS-Emotional Distress item bank was translated, following the standard Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) translation methodology, by a translation team. Eight children aged 8-17 years from the general population were cognitively interviewed. Most items were well understood by children, and some revisions were made after the cognitive interviewing based on the suggestions of the interviewees. The Chinese version of the Pediatric PROMIS-Emotional Distress-v2.0 item bank was conceptually and semantically equivalent to the original. The Chinese version of the Pediatric PROMIS-Emotional Distress item bank is now available for further studies to develop computer adaptive tests (CATs). Future CAT version measures may become a new standard measure for children in the general population and those living with a chronic condition in China.