Translating the Sendai Framework into action: The EU approach to ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction

Abstract

The strong linkages between disaster risk reduction and the environment are well-acknowledged, and are magnified by the impacts of climate change on the severity and frequency of environmental disasters (landslides, floods, storm surges, forest fires, etc). Most of the time, ecosystems themselves can offer sustainable solutions for the reduction of disaster risks and the severity of their impacts, while adapting to global changes. Nature-Based Solutions, Ecosystem-based Adaptation, Green Infrastructure and Natural Water Retention Measures are examples of ecosystem-based initiatives that have been promoted by the European Commission to address a variety of policy goals. In this context, ecosystem-based approaches for Disaster Risk Reduction aim at improving the condition and resilience of ecosystems in urban, rural and wilderness areas and as such, contribute to implementing the new Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, while also contributing to achieving other policy objectives - from biodiversity conservation to climate change adaptation.The European Commission has also been actively engaging the research community to better address disaster risk management knowledge and technology gaps through its Research and Innovation strategy and Framework Programmes, notably Horizon 2020. Research has shown that ecosystem-based approaches are often cost-effective and provide a wide range of co-benefits for local and regional economies, social cohesion and the broader environment. Fostering green growth through promoting risk-proofed investments and building the capacity of local, regional and national authorities and communities is a priority of the EU Action Plan for Disaster Risk Reduction, which sets the basis for a disaster-risk-informed approach to policy making at EU level.