Transitioning to adulthood with a mild intellectual disability-Young people's experiences, expectations and aspirations.

Abstract

Very little attention has been paid to the views and experiences of young people with mild intellectual disabilities on the broad topics of adulthood and adult identity. The following study was undertaken to explore how young adults with mild intellectual disabilities conceptualize, relate to, and experience the process of transition. Eight young adults with mild to borderline intellectual disabilities participated in semi-structured interviews. Results were analysed using interpretive thematic analysis. Two umbrella themes were identified: "On a developmental pathway" and "Negotiations in the environment". The participants concerns were surprisingly similar to those commonly expressed by young adults without disabilities. Self-perceived adult identity appeared to be affected by the participants' personal definitions of adulthood, as well as by social comparisons with both peers and adults. Finally, while concerns were expressed about their capacity to cope with responsibility, most felt optimistic about adopting full adult status in the future.