Transition metal complexes with “non-innocent” ligands in the activation of hydrogen sulfide

Abstract

The reactions of hydrogen sulfide with transition metal complexes containing redox-active ligands are studied. A combination of electrochemical and spectral data indicates that the one-electron process affording the hydrogen sulfide radical and monoanionic complexes is an elementary act for the most part of the reactions studied. The accessibility of the metal center in the Co, Ni, Zn, and Pt complexes allows hydrogen sulfide to preliminary coordinate to the metal followed by the inner-sphere electron transfer in the hydrogen sulfide-metal-organic ligand system. Active intermediates (radical cation, thiyl radical, and proton) formed due to oxidation react with aromatic substrates. The substitution reaction in the aromatic ring produces a mixture of isomeric thiols and dimerization products of organylthiyl radicals (disulfides).