Abstract

With strong THz pulses, we measure ultrafast transport of electrons, holes, and an electron-hole plasma in GaAs. The transition from ballistic to drift-like transport is strongly influenced by electron-hole scattering.

Highlights

  • In an electric field charge carriers in a semiconductor undergo ballistic transport, i.e., the acceleration is proportional to the field, in the absence of scattering

  • As is often the case, the most important scattering process is scattering with optical phonons, the relevant time scale is ≈100 fs, determined by the optical phonon frequency

  • We use the electric field of a strong THz pulse and determine its time dependence by electrooptic sampling [3]

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Summary

Introduction

In an electric field charge carriers in a semiconductor undergo ballistic transport, i.e., the acceleration is proportional to the field, in the absence of scattering. For times considerably longer than these scattering times, transport will be drift-like, i.e., the carrier velocity is proportional to the field. On intermediate time scales one expects a gradual transition from ballistic to drift-like transport.

Results
Conclusion

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