Abstract
With strong THz pulses, we measure ultrafast transport of electrons, holes, and an electron-hole plasma in GaAs. The transition from ballistic to drift-like transport is strongly influenced by electron-hole scattering.
Highlights
In an electric field charge carriers in a semiconductor undergo ballistic transport, i.e., the acceleration is proportional to the field, in the absence of scattering
As is often the case, the most important scattering process is scattering with optical phonons, the relevant time scale is ≈100 fs, determined by the optical phonon frequency
We use the electric field of a strong THz pulse and determine its time dependence by electrooptic sampling [3]
Summary
In an electric field charge carriers in a semiconductor undergo ballistic transport, i.e., the acceleration is proportional to the field, in the absence of scattering. For times considerably longer than these scattering times, transport will be drift-like, i.e., the carrier velocity is proportional to the field. On intermediate time scales one expects a gradual transition from ballistic to drift-like transport.
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