Transient stability enhancement control strategy based on grid dispatching for multi-paralleled grid forming inverters during LVRT

Abstract

In this article, the transient synchronization process of multi-paralleled grid forming (GFM) inverters is studied detailly. Firstly, based on the multi-paralleled inverters control structure and complementary cluster center of inertia relative motion (CCCOI-RM), the single machine infinite bus (SMIB) system is proposed. Subsequently, the power angle characteristic (PAC) equation of multi-paralleled inverters for different dispatching strategies with simplified damping coefficient is built. Meanwhile, a grid dispatching strategy considering communication delay is proposed, which avoiding the cascading failures of grid faults. Furthermore, according to the grid dispatching strategy, a cluster control strategy optimization method including critical cluster identification (CCI) method and transient stability prediction analysis method is designed, which is proposed to identify unstable cluster in multi-paralleled inverters. In addition, the synchronization stability criteria for dispatching strategies of multi-paralleled inverters are obtained based on the PAC equation, in which the transient instability phenomenon and mechanism for different fault stages is explained by extended equal area criterion (EEAC) method. Finally, the simulations results validate the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis and proposed method.