Abstract
Transient analysis of 33 KV power transmission line stability of Egi communi-ty is considered in this research work with the aim of reducing the frequency of fault occurrence and voltage collapse in the network. The supply is taken from Egi generating station located at Total Nigeria Limited Gas Plant Obite at voltage level of 33 KV to Egi communities. This work focuses on the transient nature of network stability since transient fault is the most dangerous in elec-trical systems. The swinging of the generator rotor in the event of transient three-phase short circuit fault can be monitored by the circuit breakers and the protective relays which causes mal-functioning of the circuit breakers and pro-tective relays leading to abnormal behavior of the network. Therefore, data obtained from the power station were used as a case study of Independent Power Producer (IPP) in Nigeria. For investigation of the power angle, angular velocity, rotor angle differential changes, and angular velocity differential changes, an electrical transient analyzer tool was employed (ETap version 16.00) for circuit breaker and protective relay time setting of (0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, 0.30, 0.35, 0.40, 0.45, 0.50, 0.55, 0.60). The work used the Trapezoidal numerical technique for data analysis. The graphs were plotted using Matlab R2015a and the results obtained showed that when a symmetrical three-phase short circuit fault occur at one or any of the feeders, the fault must be cleared as quick as possible through the coordination of the circuit breakers and protective relays. For this research work, 17 cycles corresponding to relay time setting of t = 0.34 s were recommended and at each cycle, changes in time with respect to changes in rotor angle, angular velocity, rotor differential and angular velocity differential were calculated on the power network simultaneously. The results demonstrated that the Trapezoidal method is numerically stable, accurate and has faster respond time when compared to Modified Euler and swing equation techniques in event of fault occurrence in network.
Highlights
Electrical energy demand in Egi community is continuously increasing each year in both the domestic and industrial sectors as most villages are hooked up to Egi network and industries and businesses are established to meet the demand of the teeming population
The swinging of the generator rotor in the event of transient three-phase short circuit fault can be monitored by the circuit breakers and the protective relays which causes mal-functioning of the circuit breakers and protective relays leading to abnormal behavior of the network
The establishment of Egi Gas Turbines by Total Exploration and Production Nigeria Limited (TEPNG) to supply electrical power to the host communities has improved the economic activities of the people; electrical energy will continue to be the single most important energy in these communities as it plays a crucial role in the development of any society
Summary
Electrical energy demand in Egi community is continuously increasing each year in both the domestic and industrial sectors as most villages are hooked up to Egi network and industries and businesses are established to meet the demand of the teeming population. The establishment of Egi Gas Turbines by Total Exploration and Production Nigeria Limited (TEPNG) to supply electrical power to the host communities has improved the economic activities of the people; electrical energy will continue to be the single most important energy in these communities as it plays a crucial role in the development of any society. The interconnected electric power network (ETDN) present various challenges to Total Exploration and Production Nigeria Limited, the operator of the power station, these problems are due to inherent nature of power system through planning, construction, operation and control. One of these challenges is transient stability or voltage stability. The instability in the power network had led to the collapse of the feeders of Egi Gas Turbine on several occasions [1] [2]
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