Transient response of cracked nonhomogeneous substrate with piezoelectric coating by dislocation method

Abstract

The transient response of a functionally graded material (FGM) orthotropic strip with a piezoelectric coating weakened by multiple cracks is investigated. The system is subjected to out-of-plane mechanical and in-plane electrical loading. The properties of the nonhomogeneous substrate are assumed to vary exponentially along the thickness and the energy dissipation is modeled by viscous damping. In this study, the rate of the gradual change of the shear moduli, mass density, and damping constant are assumed to be same. At first, the transient response of a Volterra-type dislocation in an FGM orthotropic strip is obtained analytically. Imposing a distributed dislocation density on the crack surface and using the Fourier and Laplace integral transforms, the problem is reduced to a system of singular integral equations for a substrate weakened by multiple cracks in the form of Cauchy singularity; which are solved numerically to obtain the dynamic stress intensity factors at the crack tips. Finally, the effects of the geometrical parameters, material properties, viscous damping and cracks arrangement on the dynamic fracture behavior of the interacting cracks are studied.