Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the transient heat transfer characteristics of a twisted structure. The twisted structure was heated according to exponential function (Q=Q0×exp(t/τ), where Q0 is the initial heat generation rate, W/m3; t is time, s; and τ is the period of heat generation rate). A wide range of τ from 37 ms to 14 s was applied for the experimental study. A platinum plate with five pitches (each was 180° twisted with 20 mm in length) was used in the experiment. Helium gas with inlet temperature of 298 K under 500 kPa was used as the coolant. The heat transfer coefficient is found to increase with the decrease of τ, and the transition point was estimated to be at τ≈1s, which means that, when the increasing ratio of heat generation rate satisfies dQdt≥Q0⋅et, the heat transfer enhancement phenomenon will be observed. The response analysis for transient heat transfer at fluid-solid interface was conducted by applying the concept of penetration depth. It is considered that, when the penetration depth is smaller than the thermal boundary thickness, the heat transfer from the interface (wall surface) to the fluid domain is not fully developed during the disturbance.

Highlights

  • Heat transfer enhancement technology is of great importance in industries, such as power generation industry, chemical industry, and automotive

  • As can be seen from the figure, the heat generation rate increases exponentially some fluctuations occur at the beginning of the transient heating process

  • By fitting the curves with an exponential function, C is a coefficient to be fitted, τT is the period of the surface temperature curve), and it is observed that the period τT is almost the same value with each τ for heat generation rate, respectively, which means that a similar exponential increasing surface temperature was generated as the heat generation rate increases in exponential function

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Summary

Introduction

Heat transfer enhancement technology is of great importance in industries, such as power generation industry, chemical industry, and automotive. Detailed surveys of enhancement techniques have been made by Patil and Farkade (2016), Menni et al (2019), Suri et al (2018), etc. Among all these techniques, twisted tape can change the flow pattern in a channel, reduce thickness of the boundary layer, and increase the heat transfer area. Many research studies focused on the flow, and heat transfer characteristics for tube with twisted inserts have been carried out

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