Abstract

The exchange of Eu 3+ for Na + cations into the sodalite cages of X zeolite (Eu 25Na 11X) leads selectively to the isomerization reaction of cyclopropane to propylene. The latter reaction is catalyzed by Brønsted acid sites with an apparent activation energy of 10.6 kcal/mol. Sorption measurements of cyclopropane and propylene with Eu/NaX and NaX zeolites at 40°C support the view that Na + cations might be considered as sites for sorption of these molecules. Force fields created by Eu 4O 10+ present in Eu/NaX zeolite may affect sorption. On the other hand, Brønsted acid sites in Eu/NaX enhance sorption of cyclopropane and propylene at 40°C. Chemisorption of propylene on the Brønsted acid sites of Eu/NaX is reversible and may occur via a propylene carbenium cation intermediate. Small amounts of hexene are formed during this sorption. The amount of Brønsted acid sites in the present Eu/NaX is at least 0.6 mmol/g cat

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