Transient Behavior of Damage Spreading in the Two-Dimensional Blume–Capel Ferromagnet

Abstract

We study the transient behavior of damage propagation in the two-dimensional spin-$1$ Blume-Capel model using Monte Carlo simulations with Metropolis dynamics. We find that, for a particular region in the second-order transition regime of the crystal field--temperature phase diagram of the model, the average Hamming distance decreases exponentially with time in the weakly damaged system. Additionally, its rate of decay appears to depend linearly on a number of Hamiltonian parameters, namely the crystal field, temperature, applied magnetic field, but also on the amount of damage. Finally, a comparative study using Metropolis and Glauber dynamics indicates a slower decay rate of the average Hamming distance for the Glauber protocol.