Transgender Healthcare and Medical Education: An Inductive Thematic Analysis of Digital Discourse.

Abstract

Introduction Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) patients face significant healthcare disparities informed by discrimination, social stigma, and socioeconomic inequality. This is further exacerbated by a paucity of transgender health content in medical education, contributing to a large proportion of providers being ill-equipped to manage TGD patients' health concerns. Method This paper uses the framework approach for an inductive thematic analysis of online discussion forums concerning transgender health and medical education. Online text from anonymous participants was chosen for their authentic accounts of healthcare experiences and to ensure responses are less restrained in discussing sensitive topics. Results Three major themes were identified from the data: desire for more knowledgeable providers, negative healthcare experiences and attitudes, and recommendations for transgender health education. Three subcategories emerged from the latter theme that further illuminated participant recommendations for inclusive healthcare. Conclusions As a result of the unique healthcare concerns faced by TGD patients, providing materials to educate students and providers is crucial to meet the needs of the TGD patient population. Participant reports align with previous literature in recommending curricular reforms in medical school, promoting career options for TGD-identifying people in healthcare, and cultivating a more inclusive clinical culture.