Abstract

On October 18, 1989, the National Assembly approved, by an 88% majority, a constitution that abolished the People's Republic, and established Hungary as an independent, democratic, law-based state. In the wake of defeat in the First World War (1914-1918), the Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed. A bourgeois democratic revolution broke out in Hungary, after which a communist council republic was set up for a short time. In 1944, a new Hungarian government was formed in Debrecen, a town in the eastern part of the country that had, by this time, been liberated. The Hungarian Defense Forces involve four different categories of soldiers: officers, warrant officers, draft, and volunteer soldiers. The Hungarian Parliament is, in the process of amending the existing law and creating a new military law, designed with an eye to the democratic control of the armed forces and an emphasis on administrative rules.

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