Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate whether TGF-β1 regulates mouse GHRF secretion by primary cultures of placental cells from day 12 of pregnancy. Ten ng/ml TGF-β1 significantly inhibited mouse GHRF secretion by the third day of culture. The lowest concentration of TGF-β1 that significantly inhibited mouse GHRF secretion was 1 ng/ml. The inhibitory effect of TGF-β1 on mouse GHRF secretion was completely eliminated by addition of an anti-TGF-β1 antibody. Steady-state levels of mouse GHRF mRNA as assessed by Northern analysis was not reduced by incubation of placental cells from day 12 of pregnancy with 10 ng/ml TGF-β1 for 5 days. Both placenta and decidua expressed TGF-β1 mRNA, and the level of TGF-β1 mRNA in decidua increased during gestation while the level of TGF-β1 mRNA was constant throughout gestation. These findings suggest that TGF-β1 is one of the potent regulators of mouse GHRF secretion and that TGF-β1 regulates mouse GHRF secretion in an autocrine or paracrine manner in the mouse placenta in vivo.

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