Abstract
Retailing in Bangladesh is changing rapidly in line with the other countries of the world. The study aims to identify the nature of changes in retailing in Bangladesh along with the practicing theory of retail changes and waves of retail development by reviewing the articles and contents, secondary information from the different sources. Tabular forms of data presentation is used, trend analysis and subjective judgements are deployed in analyzing the data to reach the decisions. The changing nature of retailing in Bangladesh has the three dimensions-the rapid rise of supermarkets in the urban and semi urban areas, accelerations of the e-commerce & e-tailing and a start of multichannel retailing. The practicing pattern of retailing in Bangladesh follows the combined theory of retail changes and belongs to the fourth wave of retail development. The study may help innovating new retail model as well as gives insight to the retail institutions, professionals and policy makers to formulate the proper policy for effective growth and management of the sector.
Highlights
Capital market is an avenue that creates a market for the sale of long-term equity and debt, the financial market is charged with the duty of mobilizing and channeling long-term funds to profitable investments, it acts as an intermediary in fund mobilization and distribution. Ali and Yap (2016), this market helps in boosting economic transactions in the country, in this market, stock and bond are sold by private individuals and government respectively in order to raise capital to finance ideas and innovation
This study investigates the capital market and the Nigeria economy, the capital market provides initial seed that facilitates, propels and enable the smooth operation of production factors in the economy
We introduced the descriptive statistics followed by the unit root, co-integration, Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and Granger Causality in processing the time series data and verified the preposition on the series of performance of Nigeria economy proxied by gross domestic product (GDP) and capital market indices
Summary
Capital market is an avenue that creates a market for the sale of long-term equity and debt, the financial market is charged with the duty of mobilizing and channeling long-term funds to profitable investments, it acts as an intermediary in fund mobilization and distribution. Ali and Yap (2016), this market helps in boosting economic transactions in the country, in this market, stock and bond are sold by private individuals and government respectively in order to raise capital to finance ideas and innovation. Ali and Yap (2016), this market helps in boosting economic transactions in the country, in this market, stock and bond are sold by private individuals and government respectively in order to raise capital to finance ideas and innovation. This market mobilizes and harnesses long-term funds from the surplus economic spenders, making it readily available to the deficit economic unit in the economy. Government involvement has made the capital market to lose its independence and the frequent fluctuations in the economy made the investment return to be very low and made the capital market not to be productive as it should be, this research work, investigates the capital structure and Nigeria Economy
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