Abstract

In this paper, transformation matrices are established to describe the orientation transformation of the planes and directions in a sample during multi-pass equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) processing. From this basis, the shearing characteristics associated with multi-pass ECAP processing in different processing routes are analyzed, and a new ECAP route expected to be more effective for grain refinement and particle redistribution is proposed. With the aid of transformation matrix analysis, it is demonstrated that route B C involves a redundant strain process and, hence, is not very effective for particle redistribution but is useful for grain refinement. The experimental results prove that the new proposed ECAP route, called route B C-UD2, is more successful for both grain refinement and particle redistribution. The established transformation matrix analysis method is helpful both in analysis of the shear characteristics of multi-pass ECAP processing and in the design of new ECAP routes.

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