Abstract
In the past, Alun-alun is united with the Keraton complex and present in an axis. The physical elements which forms an axis in Alun-alun are the two banyan trees that form the orientation towards the government complex (Keraton). As the development progresses, Alun-alun is revitalized to adjust current cultural conditions and to improve the quality of the Alun-alun's hall as the city's identity. This research aimed to determine the representation of physical elements which formed an axis in Alun-alun towards the government complex. Habraken's theory on the physical order was considered adequate to dissect the physical elements which formed Alun-alun and lead to the conclusion of this research. Matters that needs to be identified to reach the interpretation stage were identifying levels in nominal classes, namely major arteries, roads, building elements, partitioning, furniture, bodies and utensils. The results indicated that the axis of Alun-alun towards the current government complex was indicated by the physical form of locating the furniture in one axis, forming the pathways, the hardening of soil at the main entrance area and the addition of gates inside Alun-alun. The conclusion of this research was that in the past, the axis of Alun-alun towards the government complex was formed by the belief and symbolic meanings of its cultural life. Currently the axis was formed from the physical element of complementary facilities or infrastructure of economic and social activities as a representation of the axis in Alun-alun towards the government complex.
Highlights
In the past, Alun-alun is united with the Keraton complex and present in an axis
The physical elements which forms an axis in Alun-alun are the two banyan trees that form the orientation towards the government complex (Keraton)
This research aimed to determine the representation of physical elements which formed an axis in Alunalun towards the government complex
Summary
Orientasi ruang di dalam alun-alun dapat dilihat dari unsur fisik pembentuknya seperti yang dikemukakan Habraken dalam memahami transformasi lingkungan binaan. Menurut Habraken bahwa setiap lingkungan binaan yang akan diteliti harus memiliki batasan, dalam penelitian ini alun-alun dan kompleks pemerintah dilihat sebagai satu kesatuan tapak yang akan diamati. Tahap penelitian diawali dengan mengidentifikasi level (identifying level) setiap unsur fisik pada nominal classe yaitu, major arteries, roads, building element, partitioning, furniture dan body & utensils. Partitioning di adaptasi sebagai pagar atau dapat berupa deretan pohon yang membentuk ruang di dalam ruang alun-alun. Pemilihan kasus studi dalam penelitian ini adalah alun-alun yang masih bersandingan dengan pusat pemerintah di Pulau Jawa karena dianggap masih sesuai dengan konsep masa lalu. Sehingga alun-alun di Pulau Jawa dianggap sesuai mempresentasikan transformasi dari beberapa periode hasil perkembangan kota
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