Abstract

Traditional technology is one of cultural advancement objects that can be found in Loloan stilt houses which are undergoing transformation and decline in quantity. This paper aims to know shape and determinants of stilt houses transformation in East Loloan, as well as to reveal the implications in terms of cultural advancement program. The study applied qualitative methods which were analyzed interpretive descriptive. The results showed that the stilt house consist two forms and has three levels based on the cosmological community. Transformation of houses on stilts, namely addition of space and changes in function of underside caused by determinants: social change, cultural dynamic, transition livelihoods, technology development, activity change, family members structure, build condition, land area, and interest of homeowner. The implication is that most of the aspects of the cultural advancement program have been fulfilled, except for the coaching aspect which has not been touched by community or government.

Highlights

  • Teknologi tradisional adalah salah satu objek pemajuan kebudayaan yang dapat ditemukan pada rumah panggung Timur yang tengah mengalami transformasi dan penurunan jumlah

  • This paper aims to know shape and determinants of stilt houses transformation in East Loloan, as well as to reveal the implications in terms of cultural advancement program

  • The results showed that the stilt house consist two forms and has three levels based on the cosmological community

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Summary

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

Wujud Rumah Panggung di Loloan Rumah panggung yang dimiliki masyarakat Loloan luasnya berkisar antara 2 sampai 4 are yang terdiri atas dua wujud, yaitu persegi panjang dan persegi. Pada tingkat dasar atau kolong, tidak terdapat dinding permanen untuk menutupi setiap sisi ruangan, sehingga ruangan ini merupakan ruang terbuka yang hanya terdiri susunan tiang-tiang pondasi rumah. Masyarakat Loloan pun mengatakan bahwa sebelum adanya drainase seperti sekarang, lantai kolong yang masih beralaskan tanah dikatakan berfungsi untuk menyerap genangan air hujan atau air sungai yang meluap di dekat pemukiman mereka (sungai Ijo Gading). Terdapat dua buah tangga untuk mengakses lantai tengah, pertama berada di sisi depan rumah, kedua di belakang rumah yang menghubungkan antara kolong dengan dapur yang berada di lantai tengah. Kondisi sungai yang telah mengalami pelurusan dan penataan mengharuskan mereka tidak lagi melakukan aktivitas seperti MCK di sungai, oleh sebab itu di setiap rumah panggung Loloan sekarang sudah tersedia kamar mandi yang terletak di sisi belakang kolong. Rumah panggung di Loloan secara keseluruhan telah mengalami penambahan ruang baru yang terjadi di luar struktur utama, dan jika ditinjau dari segi aspek tata ruang rumah panggung tradisional Loloan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat ruang yang masih tetap bertahan dan ada pula yang telah berubah

Panggung pada Masyarakat Loloan
Pemajuan Kebudayaan
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Arsitektur Rumah Tinggal

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