Abstract
Horizontal conflict in the form of ethnicity and religion still occurs today as inter-ethnict conflict between Gunung Jaya and Sampoabalo villages. In addition to the litigation process, non-litigation steps such as mediation in conflict resolution can play an important role. This study aims to describe how the process of conflict transformation with the mediation approach to conflict that occurs in the Buton district. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method through literature studies and observations on the events of Buton and its historical social conflicts. The result of the study illustrates that conflict transformation with a mediation approach is a very effective solution to the conflicts that occur in Buton between Gunung Jaya and Sampoabalo villages by looking at the initial process to the end of conflict resolution efforts. The mediation steps in Buton conflict resolution efforts include are the Introductions stage, storytelling stage, problem solving stage and agreement stage.
Highlights
Konflik horizontal berupa etnis maupun agama masih terjadi hingga saat ini seperti konflik antar etnis yang terjadi di Kabupaten Buton antar Desa Gunung Jaya dan Desa Sampuobalo
This study aims to describe how the process of conflict transformation with the mediation approach to conflict that occurs in the Buton district
Antropolog Unhas: Bentrok Warga di Buton adalah Konflik Struktural
Summary
Pada tanggal 5 Juni 2019 yang lalu terjadi konflik horizontal antar suku tepatnya di Kecamatan Siontapina, Kabupaten Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara. Bentrok antar suku tersebut terjadi antarwarga Desa Sampoabalo dengan Desa Gunung Jaya yang mengakibatkan 2 orang meninggal, 8 luka-luka, dan 87 unit rumah terbakar. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti ingin mendeskripsikan efektifitas mediasi dalam proses transformasi konflik dengan pendekatan mediasi yang sejauh ini menjadi solusi yang paling efisien dalam mengatasi konflik Buton antar Desa Gunung Jaya dan Sampuobalo. Metode ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan secara sistematis dan akurat mengenai data-data, fakta-fakta, maupun hubungan antar fenomena yang diteliti berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari studi.
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