Transformasi Gerakan Partai Berbasis Islam di Turki: Studi Kasus Perkembangan Adelet Ve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP)

Abstract

This paper focused on the development of the AK Party (Adelet ve Kalkinma Partisi) in Turkey. The AK Party is a long established Islamic political party in Turkey which had won the 2002, 2007, 2011, and 2015 elections. Turkey is a country that adopting the secular system, a system that had been guarded by the military. This situation made Islamic parties, such as the AK Party, had to rethink their strategy, in order to survive Turkey's political system. This research is a qualitative research with case study method. The theory that used in this research is social movement theory which based on; political participation structure, resources mobilization, and framing process. This research showed that the development of the AK Party political movement is depend on the transformation of the Islamic political movement in Turkey. This transformation reflected on the perception that AK Party is a Liberal Democracy Party, which accepting free market, universal human rights, and pluralism. Keywords: Turkey's politics, Islamic party, Islamic Political Movement, AK Party