Transect Walk in the Community, a Tool to Understand Community Resources by Medical Undergraduates of an Academic Institution

Abstract

Introduction: A transect walk is a methodological walk in a well-defined pathway within a particular community/society while simultaneously drawing attention to the location of the community, distribution of resources, different social problems, and the opinion of local people regarding those problems. It is a well-accepted method related to participatory research action. However, the transect walk should have been utilized in the context of undergraduate medical education. Thus, we conducted this study to understand the feasibility and utilization of transect walks in undergraduate medical education. Methodology: We conducted a transect walk activity involving 25 undergraduate students in a village under the rural field practice area of the Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhubaneswar. We prepared a checklist before conducting the transect walk based on available literature. The checklist was prepared for conducting a resource type of transect walk. The students were divided into four small groups and finally prepared a common diagram after merging all initial diagrams for better understanding and utilization of the activity. Results: The student identified different housing types, various water sources, and places for garbage disposal. They also identified important institutions like banks, local administration offices, and schools. The problem such as the absence of a wastewater disposal system, was identified during this activity. Conclusion: Students utilized the transect walk to understand the various public health issues and resources. This method was found to be an effective way of understanding different community resources.