Transcriptional regulation in key metabolic pathways of Actinobacillus succinogenes in the presence of electricity

Abstract

The potential of renewable energy application via direct electrode interaction for the production of bio-based chemicals is a promising technology. The utilization of extracellular energy in pure culture fermentations aims in intracellular redox balance regulation in order to improve fermentation efficiency. This work evaluates the impact of a bioelectrochemical system in succinic acid fermentation and the metabolic response of Actinobacillus succinogenes. The metabolic pathway regulation of A. succinogenes was evaluated via RNA expression of the key enzymes that participate in TCA cycle, pyruvate metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation. The genes that were significantly overexpressed in BES compared to non-BES were phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (0.4-fold change), inorganic pyrophosphatase (2.3-fold change) and hydrogenase (2.2-fold change) and the genes that were significantly underexpressed were fumarase (−0.94-fold change), pyruvate kinase (−6.9-fold change), all subunits of fumarate reductase (−2.1 to −1.17-fold change), cytochromes I and II (−1.25 and −1.02-fold change, respectively) and two C4-carboxylic acid transporters.