Transcervical Resection of Endometrium - Will it edge out Hysterectomy.

Abstract

The most frequent indication for hysterectomy is menorrhagia, even though the uterus is normal in a large number of patients. Transcervical resection of the endometrium (TCRE) is a less drastic alternative, but success rates have varied and menorrhagia can recur. 60 patients with menorrhagia due to various causes who failed to respond to medical therapy and did not desire pregnancy and hysterectomy underwent TCRE with hysteroscope. 56 cases have been followed up postoperatively for 3 years. The primary endpoints were women's satisfaction and need for further surgery. The proportion of patients who attained amennorhea 24 months after the procedure was 44.4% and the percentage of patients who attained hypomennorhea was 44.4%. The patients satisfaction rate after 24 months of follow up was 88.8%. Failure of TCRE procedure was encountered in 6.6% of patients. Randomized comparison with hysterectomy has shown short-term benefits in the form of shorter operating time, fewer complications and faster rates of recovery and almost as high satisfaction levels. TCRE is an effective procedure in treating menorrhagia and is an acceptable alternative to medical management and hysterectomy in the treatment of menorrhagia for many women with no other serious disorders.