Transcending Borders and Boundaries: the Dynamics of Moroccan Transnationalism and Sovereignty

Abstract

This article investigates the changing stance of the Moroccan state towards its diaspora in Europe, initially viewed as temporary guest workers discouraged from naturalizing or engaging politically in their host countries, with an expectation of eventual return. Faced with a growing trend of naturalization and permanent settlement among these immigrants,Morocco has embraced dual citizenship. This policy aims to maintain enduring ties between the Euro-Moroccan transnational community and the monarchy, leveraging shared religious, nationalist, and monarchist bonds. In contrast, countries like the Netherlands perceive dual citizenship and cross-border allegiances as potential disruptors to their societal unity and national identity. This article explores the intricate dynamics and repercussions of these evolving perceptions, examining the complex interplay between Moroccan immigrants, their European host countries, and their country of origin within a transnational framework.