Trait anger and approach motivation are related to higher endorsement of specific and generic conspiracy beliefs

Abstract

Previous research examining personality correlates of conspiracy beliefs has not often examined trait emotions, even though it is well-documented that emotions and beliefs influence each other. Some findings suggest that trait anger might be particularly important for better understanding conspiracy beliefs, but these findings are limited. We addressed this issue in four studies. We also tested whether approach motivation might contribute to the anger-conspiracy association. As predicted, trait anger was positively associated with conspiracy beliefs and it was more likely to increase conspiracy beliefs when state trait anger was evoked. Trait anger and approach motivation did not interact to predict conspiracy beliefs. We conclude that trait anger is a trait emotion that exhibits unique associations with conspiracy beliefs.