Training-Induced Changes in the Respiratory Compensation Point, Deoxyhemoglobin Break Point, and Maximal Lactate Steady State: Evidence of Equivalence.

Abstract

To evaluate whether the coherence in the oxygen uptake (V˙O2) associated with the respiratory compensation point (RCP), near-infrared spectroscopy-derived muscle deoxyhemoglobin ([HHb]) break point ([HHb]BP), and maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) would persist at the midpoint and endpoint of a 7-month training and racing season. Eight amateur male cyclists were tested in 3 separate phases over the course of a cycling season (PRE, MID, and POST). Testing at each phase included a ramp-incremental test to exhaustion to determine RCP and [HHb]BP. The PRE and POST phases also included constant power output rides to determine MLSS. Compared with PRE, V˙O2 at both RCP and [HHb]BP was greater at MID (delta: RCP 0.23 [0.14]L·min-1, [HHb]BP 0.33 [0.17]L·min-1) and POST (delta: RCP 0.21 [0.12], [HHb]BP 0.30 [0.14]L·min-1) (P < .05). V˙O2 at MLSS also increased from PRE to POST (delta: 0.17 [12]L·min-1) (P < .05). V˙O2 was not different at RCP, [HHb]BP, and MLSS at PRE (3.74 [0.34], 3.64 [0.40], 3.78 [0.23]L·min-1) or POST (3.96 [0.25], 3.95 [0.32], 3.94 [0.18]L·min-1) respectively, and RCP (3.98 [0.33]L·min-1) and [HHb]BP (3.97 [0.34]L·min-1) were not different at MID (P > .05). PRE-MID and PRE-POST changes in V˙O2 associated with RCP, [HHb]BP, and MLSS were strongly correlated (range: r = .85-.90) and demonstrated low mean bias (range = -.09 to .12L·min-1). At all measured time points, V˙O2 at RCP, [HHb]BP, and MLSS were not different. Irrespective of phase comparison, direction, or magnitude of V˙O2 changes, intraindividual changes between each index were strongly related, indicating that interindividual differences were reflected in the group mean response and that their interrelationships are beyond coincidental.