Training caregivers to make meaningful connections with persons living with dementia: Telehealth strategies from the Pacific island of Guam

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundAlzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) are not only characterized by a decline in memory and cognition, but also by marked difficulties in language, communication, and social functioning. As ADRD progresses, it becomes increasingly challenging for persons living with dementia to participate in social interactions with family, friends, and caregivers, adversely impacting their well‐being and quality of life. Despite impairment in social functioning, persons with dementia still enjoy interaction with others and respond positively to social contact even in advanced stages. Thus, there is a need to develop effective strategies for interacting with persons living with dementia in a meaningful way.MethodA telehealth dementia care training initiative was developed in the Pacific island of Guam focused on teaching family and professional caregivers to make meaningful connections with persons with ADRD through a wide range of stimulating, culturally responsive activities adapted to meet their unique needs, interests, and abilities. Activities were designed to provide opportunities for social engagement and simultaneously to help persons with dementia remain mentally and physically active. Examples include: (1) making meaningful connections with persons with dementia during activities of daily living; (2) rediscovering Guam’s history and culture through family‐based virtual museum tours; (3) embracing the oral storytelling traditions of Pacific island cultures by sharing family memories; (4) employing culturally responsive bibliotherapy by reading indigenous stories and picture books together; (5) stimulating the mind through collaborative readings of poetry; (6) soothing the aches and pains that come with aging by providing therapeutic massage; and (7) integrating music, dance, and movement into each day. All trainings were conducted in virtual family caregiver support group sessions as part of a comprehensive telehealth outreach program designed to provide improved access to dementia care support services for persons with dementia and their caregivers in Guam.ResultApproximately 60‐100 family and professional caregivers participate in the program each month.ConclusionProgram outcomes indicate that telehealth training in activity‐based dementia care can be an effective way to help caregivers learn to make meaningful connections with persons living with dementia.