Training and exercises for Critical Infrastructure – A Hellenic computer-assisted exercise use case analysis

Abstract

This paper aims to highlight the importance of emerging tools and technologies in the exercises and training of Critical Infrastructure (CI) operators. Computer-assisted exercises (CAX) may offer multiple advantages in designing and conducting exercises (e.g. cost-effectiveness, distance/remote learning), yet, customized platforms need to be designed and employed to meet the particular needs of CI protection. In this context, the paper analyses training and exercises of the Hellenic program for Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP). A brief description of the current framework for the protection of CI in Greece encompassing the European directive is also presented. A CAX use case analysis is described with the pioneer implementation of the Joint Research Centre (JRC - E.2 Unit), Platform-based Operational System Events and Injects Distribution Online (POSEIDON) web-based IT platform, that was customised for the needs of the exercise under the code name EYZS-3, focusing on the transportation sector. Advanced training approaches, such as EYZS-3, seem to gain ground, as opposed to typical discussion-based exercises (tabletop), indicating valuable findings for future exploitation for planning training and exercises in CI protection.