Abstract
Since the 2000s, the idea that the Internet could be used for machine-to-machine communication and process automation has emerged. Together with the development of electronic objects capable of communicating with IP protocols, this idea led to the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT Internet of Things). Nowadays, the evolution of networks is very intense. New networks are appearing, “all-optical” solutions in the heart of networks, “wireless” solutions to facilitate access to users or to implant sensors / actors in places difficult to access, or finally the Internet of communicating objects. In this evolution, new scientific issues and challenges are emerging. Some of the problems are related to the optimization of generated traffic as well as the improvement of the performance of tools and techniques. Often, these optimization problems lead to models using graphs. The analysis of optimization problems in networks is an important activity. IOT networks create more data traffic that is difficult to control within the operator’s network. The method given in this paper will help network operators optimize their networks and assist developers in improving hardware and software interactions to reduce data traffic in the network.
Highlights
In recent years, Internet use has reached 3 billion people on the basis of surveys conducted by United Nations agency[1]
The Internet of Things ( IoT) is known to be the interconnection between the internet and real world objects and people that extends the idea of traditional human-to - machine interconnection to the machine
T.Et al [15] proposed an Efficient MultiPath Self-Organization Strategy on the Internet of Things to improve the tolerance of faults and to coordinate the efficiency of the GEAR wireless network protocol based on geographical location information in the IoT network and to achieve better energy conservation and distribution results
Summary
In recent years , Internet use has reached 3 billion people on the basis of surveys conducted by United Nations agency[1]. The IoT does have sensing capability as the sensors [3] are installed in the IoT devices along with Radio Frequency Identification ( RFID) tags [4] and actuators, allowing contact between the devices [5]. The sensors sense the environment and collect the data, and actuators perform specified actions for a particular case. In IoT, applications consist of intrinsic as an actuator, sensors, Radio Frequency IDentification ( RFID), and communication interfaces including Global Positioning Systems (GPS), infrared, Bluetooth, Wireless LANs [9]. The IoT devices are linked to each other using an inter-transfer protocol to transmit the information. This link lets us collect more data from more industries.
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