Traffic flow prediction based on GRU-BP combined neural network

Abstract

With the rapid growth of transportation, all kinds of traffic data show explosive growth, and accurate and timely traffic forecasting is also particularly important. Among them, traffic flow prediction is the basis for realizing reasonable traffic guidance and control, and it is also a prerequisite for intelligent transportation. Traffic flow data belongs to a typical chaotic time series with strong non-linearity. In the application of neural network, a two-layer neural network can theoretically approach any continuous function infinitely, so as to achieve very accurate prediction. This paper proposes a predictive traffic flow model based on the combination of GRU network and BP neural network, and uses the US Twin Cities traffic data experiment to verify that the model is feasible in traffic flow prediction. The experimental results show that the combined model has high prediction accuracy and can capture the volatility of traffic flow at rush hour. At the same time, the model has strong robustness.