Abstract

Abstract: The main issue in today's society is traffic congestion in urban areas. When the number of vehicles is increased quickly, both peak and off-peak hours experience traffic congestion. This results in less effective road traffic management. Systems for controlling traffic lights rely on the traffic signals' set time intervals. These time-based signals waste time for the side of a small number of vehicles on the road, which is greater than another road of vehicles at a high pace, and make them wait for a very long period. The advanced method focuses on the minimal amount of time that automobiles on a road waste. Therefore, it gives the density-detected lane extra time and gives the other lanes the same amount of time. The lane with low density. The IR sensor and the 8051 series AT89S52 microcontroller can be used to accomplish this.

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