Abstract
This research paper focused on the traditional tribal conflicts in Darfur, especially in the period following the independence of Sudan in 1956, which was dated from (1965-2002) in terms of their causes, and the role of conflict over scarce and diminishing resources in the friction between pastoralists and farmers, as well. The paper explained the most important areas in which conflicts are always took place, and why. The researcher explained the reasons for the development of these conflicts and the parties and elements that pitting them and cause them to expand. The paper addressed the roles played by the government, traditional civil administration and the neighboring tribes in mediating between the conflicting tribes. The paper also dealt with the local means taken from local heritage and custom, and the experience of this to resolve conflicts in Darfur and their effectiveness in tribal reconciliation, coupled with the most important tools acceptable to stabilize reconciliation, and ensure acceptance and non-reversal.The researcher conducted a questionnaire containing 400, (360 sound research samples), randomly selected from the geographical field of research , included different ages, gender, educational levels and professions, who were directly involved in or witnessed the conflicts.The researcher used the SWOT Analysis model, as the most suitable method of analysis in this type of research papers and through its findings from the analysis has been proposed a general framework for the life cycle of traditional tribal conflict in Darfur. Keywords: Intellectuals, Politicians, Traditional civil administration, Government institutions, Unlicensed light weapons . DOI : 10.7176/JEP/10-32-11 Publication date: November 30 th 2019
Highlights
Darfur is Sudan's third largest region, covering the western part
There are a number of volcanic mountains in Darfur, the largest mountain range once, and Darfur has a number of seasonal rivers, the most important of which is the Arabian Sea in the Habbaniyah region, which flows into Bahr el Ghazal, which feeds Bahr alJabal at Nu Lake
Summary & Conclusion: According to the questionnaire and, the treatment and analysis of the statistical tables in this paper, we can conclude that important insights can be considered as entry points for further research contributions and studies that open the way for qualitative shifts in Darfur's social and economic future, away from tribalism, war and chaos to the threshold of civilization and modernization: 1. the situation has not been beyond the scope of local, within the framework of traditional tribal conflicts, nor has it spiraled out of control, as evidenced by the state's intervention alone, or in solidarity with the civil administration, the conflict has always been resolved and contributes to the restoration of stability and control of the situation
Summary
Darfur is Sudan's third largest region, covering the western part. Its total area is 570.888 km[2] (140.000 sq. mi), which is equivalent to 20% of Sudan's area. Salem Ababneh, Sudan's Darfur Tribes (Western Sudan), first edition, Al-Dauzen Printing Press, Jordan, 1995 According to this brief description of the geography of Darfur, it was found that most of the tribal groups, mostly made up of pastoralists and farmers, meet almost twice a year. The Darfur Crisis: Causes and Future, an important article written by academic researcher, Dr Haidar Ibrahim Ali, in which he discussed the reasons outside the context of competition for resources between farmers and pastoralists, namely the competition for power in the region, as a result of local governance reformation, brought by The Nimeiri regime (1985-69). The government attempted to draw new boundaries for tribal presence, which means that displaced migrants become tribal rights holders, at the expense of host tribes These conditions have led to war, especially as the region has been brought in by large quantities of weapons as a result of the Chadian wars. The Tribes of Conflict The causes of The losses resulting Processes made solve the
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