Abstract
BackgroundDiabetes may be a cultural experience for many First Nations patients. In this study, we explore the potential role for traditional medicine in the treatment of diabetes. MethodsA responsive interviewing qualitative methodology was used for 10 First Nations key informant interviews. The first objective was to accurately “re-tell” participants' stories. The second was to develop an overview of traditional medicine and its role in health and diabetes management by synthesizing academic literature, pre-existing local knowledge and perspectives, and stories shared by elders and traditional healers. The traditional medicine healers gave specific permission for this study and its publication. ResultsThere is a strong cultural and historic context for the experience of diabetes in First Nations. Political and cultural suppression, lifestyle change and ongoing social determinants of health place diabetes in a unique context and generate a sense of fatalism. Traditional medicine can facilitate individual empowerment by connecting a patient with the lessons of previous generations and traditional beliefs and practices. ConclusionsTraditional medicine can be a valuable resource for First Nations patients living with diabetes and should be considered as a therapeutic modality.
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