Abstract
Background information: Eyes are delicate sensory organs necessary to give comfort for our life. Eye treatment requires special attention to avoid serious medical problems including blindness. Traditional eye medicines (TEM) are in most cases of unknown chemical nature, and vital parameters like sterility and pH are not controlled subjecting users to partial or total vision disability. Aims: This work was aimed at systematic presentation of previously documented Tanzania TEM, documenting similar products, assessment of awareness of TEM health risks and safety evaluation. Methodology: Data from previous studies was obtained from published journal articles and books. Ethno pharmacological study was conducted in Kigoma district by interviewing traditional healers and knowledgeable people guided by the structured questionnaire. Awareness on TEM associated health risks and later Safety evaluation was done based on pH values determination and culturing of lizard droppings on three culture media. Results: TEM reported in this study are 80 medicinal plants belonging to 42 families, animal excreta and unrefined salt. Among the interviewees, 65% were unaware of health risks associated with the use of TEM. The pH of the tested product was ranging between 2.5 and 6.57. Lizard droppings showed contamination of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria and fungi.
Highlights
Traditional eye medicines (TEM) are commonly used in different countries
Eye problems are many and may be categorized as; (i) Eye infections when pathogenic microorganisms invade any part of the eyeball or surrounding area
Recorded TEM: This study was conducted in areas not covered in previous ethnopharmacological surveys done over two decades ago
Summary
Traditional eye medicines (TEM) are commonly used in different countries. Eye problems are many and may be categorized as; (i) Eye infections when pathogenic microorganisms invade any part of the eyeball or surrounding area. In Tanzania, like other developing countries the demand for eye care is growing. The dependency on TEM for care and treatment is attributed to several reasons including; few ophthalmologist, inability of medicines purchase and inadequate/distant health facilities to the majority [3]. The drawback of TEM is that, methods and products employed in treatment /management may lead to serious health problems including blindness. Eye treatment requires special attention to avoid serious medical problems including blindness. Traditional eye medicines (TEM) are in most cases of unknown chemical nature, and vital parameters like sterility and pH are not controlled subjecting users to partial or total vision disability
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