Tradition Unveiled: A Comparative Exploration of Kelantan and Shaanxi Shadow Puppet Craftsmanship

Abstract

This study intricately examines the craftsmanship of Kelantan, Malaysia, and Shaanxi, China’s shadow puppets, highlighting how their unique making processes contribute to distinct visual characteristics. Kelantan artisans meticulously treat cattle hide, emphasizing sunlight exposure for drying, intricate chiselling techniques, and vibrant coloration. In contrast, Shaanxi craftsmen employ a moist carving process, with detailed motifs influenced by traditional Chinese mural paintings. The comparative analysis exposes fundamental disparities: Kelantan emphasizes dry leather, producing flat colours and detailed chiselling, while Shaanxi relies on moist leather for vibrant, translucent hues. The study further explores variations in carving techniques and movable parts, providing insight into the rich cultural tapestry woven into the artistry of Kelantan and Shaanxi shadow puppet craftsmanship.