Trade Unions and the Struggle for Democracy in Africa

Abstract

Analysis of the role of trade unions in the struggle for democracy in Africa can be located within the discourse of social relations between citizens and states. Treating trade unions as civil society organizations allows consideration of the different alliances they forge within and outside the workplace in collective bargaining and political struggles. While African trade unions have been influential in liberation struggles, the emerging nationalist organizations and leaders have tended towards a one-party state and authoritarianism after assuming political power. I will argue in this chapter that the role of trade unions in democratic struggles in Africa can be understood from the perspective of how they have reacted to the politics of different periods. While trade unions are significant stakeholders in civil society and are important for democratic transition, their influence is only significant as part of broader civil society organizations.