Tracheostomy- a complete guide for pediatric post tracheostomy care

Abstract

Introduction: Tracheostomy tube care in a pediatric age group is challenging. The systematic approach for tracheostomy care and guidance to the care giver and parents will reduce complications related to tracheostomy. The purpose of this article is to ensure the safety of the infants and children who have tracheostomy tube placed in the neck. Materials and Methods: The acronym (tracheostomy) was created to teach and train the care giver and nursing staff for better post tracheostomy care. All the aspects of tracheostomy care have been included in this as mentioned below Tube change-when to change? Regular cleaning-how to perform? Airway protection-what is required? Complication awareness-how to prevent? Home kit requirement-things to keep ready bedside. Emergency situations-when to call your doctor? Oral hygiene- why it is important? Stoma/skin care-what to look for? Ties care-too tight or too loose? Outer & inner tube cleaning-how to perform? Mucous problems-suctioning tips Your safety-what all you must know. Results: The acronym is easy to remember and easy to follow. Conclusion: A systematic tracheostomy care approach can give better outcomes and reduced complication rate in pediatric age group. It will be benefitted for all the health care professionals, nursing staff and the care givers involved with the children who need tracheostomy care. Keywords: tracheostomy post tracheostomy care.