Abstract
The concentrations of chromium, iron, copper, nickel, lead, vanadium, and zinc in fish were determined to assess the impact of petroleum-refining activities and the 1991 Gulf War. Twenty-eight species of fish from the Kuwait coast were collected 50 m apart. Sample solutions prepared were analyzed using the atomic absorption spectrophotometry technique. Results show that fish samples contain 6.2 to 6.8 μg/g Cr, 4.2 to 96.2 μg/g Cu, 18.8 to 126.4 μg/g Fe, 0.5 to 20.4 μg/g Ni, 0.2 to 14.6 μg/g Pb, 0.02 to 15.6 μg/g V, and 7.6 to 81.3 μg/g Zn. Copper, nickel, and zinc in Station I, covering the Kuwait City area, were often greatly in excess of those present in Station II, covering the Al-Ahmadi area, while chromium, iron, lead, and vanadium were greater in Station II. Significant correlations were observed between some trace metals in fishes, indicating their common association.
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