Trabzon İlindeki Nüfus Hareketleri ve İç Göçün Yaş Gruplarına Göre Analizi

Abstract

This study was carried out in order to examine and explore the distribution of population andinternal migration movements by age groups in Trabzon between 1985-2019. For this purpose,population and migration data belonging to age groups were analyzed and evaluated in order todetermine the direction in which internal migration movements occurred. Qualitative researchmethod and case study design has been adopted in the study. In order to achieve the researchaim, population and internal migration data of Trabzon province was filtered and calculationswere made from the data collected and stored by the DIE and TUIK. Secondary data analysis wasconducted. The data specific to migration received by age groups, migration given, net migrationand net migration rate were compiled. Descriptive analysis findings were presented andinterpreted. The age group of those who migrated in Trabzon province has been determined. Thevariability of the phenomenon of internal migration according to age has been revealed. In termsof the gender variable of the population structure in Trabzon province, it was determined thatthe female population was more than the male population in all census periods of 1970 and after.Intensive mobility was observed in the migration category given in the age groups of 5-35 years.The reasons for migration given by Trabzon province in 18-24 age groups are education andemployment factors have been pointed by the past studies. In terms of 18-24 age group, education and employment factors are among the reasons for Migration received by Trabzon province, it was determined by past research findings. It has been proposed to conduct integrated qualitativequantitative methodical field research to examine the causality of migration supported by Development Agency funding.