Abstract

AbstractThe incorporation of Vipera libetina venom into liposomes obtained from pure egg phosphatidyl choline by the reverse phase evaporation method decreases its toxicity by 3-fold - in mice LD50 for the native toxin is 2.22 mg/kg body weight and for the liposomal toxin 6.9 mg/kg. Subcutaneous injection of liposomal preparation into mice stimulates the development of cellular immunity and reproduces the reaction of the delayed-type hypersensitivity. It is. also, shown that after a single dose immunization of mice with liposomes containing 1xLD50 dose of the venom, the.titer.of antibodies increases at the early postinfection period and is maintained on high level longer than after the injection of the native venom. Thus, liposom.es can be succesfully used for antiserum production and protective immunization against Vipera libetina venom.

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