Abstract

Toxicity (acute and subacute) assessment and in-vivo antiurolithiatic activity of ethanolic extract of Caesalpinia bonducella seed in albino Wistar rat

Highlights

  • Urolithiasis termed kidney stone or nephrolithiasis, is a common worldwide disease with a high prevalence and recurrence rate

  • The efficacy of ECB at dose of 200 and 400 mg/kg was studied in ethylene glycol, glycolic acid, and sodium oxalate induced urolithiasis in rats and marketed cystone tablet at a dose of 750 mg/kg was used as the standard drug

  • In order to investigate the effect of medicinal plants on urolithiasis, we chosen C. bonducella that have been claimed to have diverse therapeutic characteristics

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Summary

Introduction

Urolithiasis termed kidney stone or nephrolithiasis, is a common worldwide disease with a high prevalence and recurrence rate. Chronic diseases, including diabetes mellitus, obesity, kidney disease, metabolic disorder, and hypertension, have a high tendency to form stones compared with healthy people (Besiroglu and Ozbek, 2019). It causes pyelonephritis or acute renal failure and severe acute back pain (Namburu et al., 2017; Yasui et al, 2017). Urolithiasis typically occurs between the age of 20 and 60 years and is more occurrences in hot climates. It affects nearly 10% of men and 6% of women over their lifetime. Struvite stones are called triple phosphate or infection stones or magnesium ammonium phosphate and develop

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