Abstract

The aim of this Special Issue is to provide a comprehensive view of the benefit sharing and compensation mechanisms for the Indigenous Peoples and local communities in the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions due to industrial resource extraction. The papers cover the following topics: (1) Benefit-sharing frameworks in the Arctic. (2) Corporate social responsibility standards and benefit sharing by extractive industries in the Arctic. (3) Benefit sharing and international and national legislation. (4) The practice of implementing legislation to support Indigenous and local interests. (5) The methodologies for assessing compensation to Indigenous communities from extractive industries.

Highlights

  • ARCTI Center and Department of Geography, University of Northern Iowa, 1227 W 27th Street, Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, Russian State Hydrometeorological University, 192007 St

  • The Arctic has a long history of extractive industry activity that shaped local communities and regional economies

  • Informal rules are still prevalent and favorable to stronger stakeholders. Several articles in this Special Issue examine specific methodologies of extractive industry impacts assessment and compensation used in Arctic Russia as a part of the benefit sharing system, and especially focus on the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) as Russia’s Arctic region with the most elaborate legal system of benefit sharing arrangements

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Summary

Introduction

Several articles in this Special Issue examine specific methodologies of extractive industry impacts assessment and compensation used in Arctic Russia as a part of the benefit sharing system, and especially focus on the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) as Russia’s Arctic region with the most elaborate legal system of benefit sharing arrangements. Gassiy and Potravny in the article The Compensation for Losses to Indigenous Peoples Due to the Arctic Industrial Development in Benefit Sharing Paradigm use the case study of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) to consider the perspectives on implementing foreign benefit sharing experiences in the Arctic regions of Russia.

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