Towards seismic performance quantification of viscous damped steel structure: Site-specific hazard analysis and response prediction

Abstract

With an emphasis on predictable performance, the paramount importance of performance-based earthquake engineering (PBEE) in quantifying earthquake risks and facilitating the better-informed design of the built environment to achieve earthquake resilience has been widely acknowledged. And the uses of damping systems, i.e., structures incorporated with supplemental damping devices, have been recognized as an effective structural development to increase the resilience of structures to earthquakes. This paper presents a uniform hazard spectrum (UHS) based site-specific ground motion selection procedure, to implement the PBEE framework to relate earthquake hazard to structural performance for structures with variable dynamic properties. This ground motion selection procedure accounts for the effect of variable structural dynamic properties on hazard characterization for structures with damping systems. A paradigm building site, on which the site-specific hazard from the probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) is consistent with the risk-targeted hazard from the design maps of ASCE/SEI 7-10, is selected for the implementation of the procedure. Three suites of 40 ground motions representing various hazard intensities at the building site are selected for time history dynamic analysis of a prototype structure with nonlinear viscous damping system. Evaluated is the probability distribution of major engineering demand parameters (EDPs) including story drift, residual story drift, floor velocity, and floor acceleration. The results demonstrated that the major EDPs of a building structure with supplemental nonlinear viscous dampers at a paradigm site can be estimated using the lognormal probability distribution, and the proposed UHS-based site-specific ground motion selection procedure is critical to the performance assessment of structures with variable dynamic properties in the PBEE framework.