Abstract

The authors develop basic components of a parametric model-order reduction (pMOR) procedure targeting high Rayleigh-number buoyancy-driven flows. The pMOR is based on Galerkin formulation of the governing Boussinesq equations using eigenfunction bases derived from proper orthogonal decomposition. The advantages of pMOR over parametric interpolation are demonstrated for quantities of interest (QOIs) with linear and nonlinear dependencies on the solution in low Rayleigh-number cases. Constraint-base and Leray-type regularizations are shown to offer significant advantages over the standard reduced-order Galerkin formulation in a variety of examples including 3D Rayleigh–Bénard flow at Rayleigh number 107 and turbulent flow in a half-pipe at Reynolds number 5300.

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