Towards Long Term Development in Kenya: A Policy Analysis

Abstract

Background: “Kenya vision 2030” policy was launched in 2008, with the objectives of reducing poverty and enhancing wealth distribution equitably. The aim of this paper is to analyse the policy and assess its implementation for policy recommendations on effective strategies for eradicating poverty in all its forms, including extreme poverty in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Subjects and Method: A literature search was carried out using PubMed, Medline, CINAL and Google Scholar where both key terms and free text search were conducted. The triangle of policy framework was utilized to determine the relevant actors, context, content, and process. The Stages Heuristic model was applied to assess the levels of agenda setting, legitimacy, feasibility, and support for the policy, while the three dimensions of the Kingdon’s model, streams of problem, policy and politics established whether a window of opportunity was created in agenda setting. Results: The context revealed social-economic factors, ethnic violence, and both local and international pressure upon the Government to act. The main actors were the Government, development assistance partners, local and international experts, NGO’s, the civil society and the private sector. Content refers to a long-term development policy implemented through consecutive five-year Medium-Term Plans (MTP). The process showed that The Kenya vision 2030 reached the political agenda because of a policy window, and high support, feasibility, and legitimacy by all the stakeholders.