Towards Influence of Chunk Size Variation on Video Streaming in Wireless Networks

Abstract

In recent years, the growth in popularity of mobile video streaming services is unbroken. There are tremendous demands for video streaming over wireless networks. Currently, most video streaming is over HTTP. Up to now, HTTP-based adaptive video streaming is standardized as DASH, where a client-side video player can dynamically pick the bitrate level according to the perceived network conditions. Actually, not only the available bandwidth drastically varies due to wireless network properties, but also the chunk sizes in the same bitrate level significantly fluctuate, which also influences the bitrate adaptation. However, existing bitrate adaptation algorithms mostly focus on available bandwidth but do not involve chunk size variation, leading to performance losses. In this paper, we theoretically analyze the influence of chunk size variation on bitrate adaptation performance in wireless networks. Based on DASH system features, we build a general model describing playback buffer evolution. Applying stochastic theories, we respectively analyze the influence of the chunk size variation on rebuffering probability, average bitrate, and bitrate switching interval. Furthermore, based on theoretical insights, we provide several suggestions for algorithm designing and rate encoding, and also design a simple bitrate adaptation algorithm. Extensive simulations verify our insights, suggestions, and designed algorithm effectiveness.