Abstract

When sociolinguistic became the concern of linguists and sociologists alike, being a fertilized land for cultivation, the need became necessary to suggest a comprehensive sociolinguistic theory which deals with sociolinguistic research. Such theory should become a link between linguistics and sociology. The theory should sort out all the problems and phenomena which have been neglected by the theory. Such investigation resulted in many attempts in two dimensions: on one hand, understanding the sociological aspects of language, and on the other, understanding various linguistic aspects of society. Accordingly, many terms and concepts emerged into existence such as (macro and micro, sociolinguistics) which became centers of gravity within the area of sociolinguistics. Different aspects of sociolinguistic appear and increased in the lessons of the area. Such phenomena became more complicated with the development of the societies which later became a big impediment in suggesting a more comprehensive theory, characterized by stability according to necessity as the basic principles are unclear. The most obvious phenomena are language variation and linguistic disparity which cannot be recognized and differentiated clearly and became an area of misunderstanding regarding many sociolinguistic terms. Such terms have been neglected and have not been their due attention. Thus, their views and perspectives became vague, that is why the area requires a thorough investigation to identify many basic concepts in sociolinguistics.

Highlights

  • When sociolinguistic became the concern of linguists and sociologists alike, being a fertilized land for cultivation, the need became necessary to suggest a comprehensive sociolinguistic theory which deals with sociolinguistic research

  • Such theory should become a link between linguistics and sociology

  • Many terms and concepts emerged into existence such as which became centers of gravity within the area of sociolinguistics

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Summary

Introduction

‫ولما أصبحت السوسيولسانيات محط اىتماـ المسانييف والاجتماعييف‪ ،‬بوصفيا أرضية صالحة‬ ‫لمزرع والحرث والحصاد‪ ،‬فقد حاوؿ بعضيـ فيـ المظاىر الاجتماعية لمغة‪ ،‬في حيف ذىب البعض‬ ‫الأخر إلى الاىتماـ بالمظاىر المغوية لممجتمع‪ ،‬فظيرت مف نتاجات الفريقيف ما يسمى بػ(الميكرو‬ ‫والماكرو‪ -‬سوسيولسانيات) وىي م اركز لمجاذبية (‪ )Centers of Gravity‬بيف مجالات الدرس‬.

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