Abstract

This contribution is a status report on a research program aimed at obtaining quantum-gravitational physics inside a cosmological horizon through dS/CFT, i.e. through a holographic description at past/future infinity of de Sitter space. The program aims to bring together two main elements. The first is the observation by Anninos, Hartman and Strominger that Vasiliev’s higher-spin gravity provides a working model for dS/CFT in 3+1 dimensions. The second is the proposal by Parikh, Savonije and Verlinde that dS/CFT may prove more tractable if one works in so-called “elliptic” de Sitter space – a folded-in-half version of global de Sitter where antipodal points have been identified. We review some relevant progress concerning quantum field theory on elliptic de Sitter space, higher-spin gravity and its holographic duality with a free vector model. We present our reasons for optimism that the approach outlined here will lead to a full holographic description of quantum (higher-spin) gravity in the causal patch of a de Sitter observer.

Highlights

  • This contribution is a status report on a research program aimed at obtaining quantum-gravitational physics inside a cosmological horizon through dS/conformal field theory (CFT), i.e. through a holographic description at past/future infinity of de Sitter space

  • At around the same time that anti-de Sitter (AdS)/CFT was discovered by theorists, astronomical observations [4, 5] have falsified its core premise: it appears that our Universe has a cosmological constant of the “wrong sign”, i.e. Λ > 0

  • Due to the way in which holography interchanges UV and IR, we find a crucial dependence of the theory on Λ, i.e. on the behavior of spacetime at the largest distances

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Summary

Folding de Sitter space in half

Global de Sitter space is the hyperboloid of constant spacelike radius in the ambient flat spacetime R1,4: dS 4 = xμ ∈ R1,4 | xμ xμ = 1. The asymptotes to this hyperboloid are the past-pointing and future-pointing null directions in R1,4. The idea is to fold de Sitter space in half, in the unique way that preserves its full symmetry group O(1, 4). The folded-in-half spacetime dS 4/Z2 is known as elliptic de Sitter space; the word “elliptic” refers to the spacelike separation between the identified pairs of points ±xμ. This may allow us to evade the conflict between the causal structure and bulk perturbations

Observer-dependent quantum mechanics
Higher-spin gravity on a fixed geometry
Bulk and CFT from twistor space
Outlook and summary
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