Abstract
The assessment of parenting has been problematic due to theoretical disagreement, concerns over generalisability, and problems with the psychometric properties of current parenting measures. The aim of this study was to develop a comprehensive, psychometrically sound self-report parenting measure for use with parents of preadolescent children, and to use this empirical scale development process to identify the core dimensions of contemporary parenting behaviour. Following item generation and parent review, 846 parents completed an online survey comprising 116 parenting items. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported a six factor parenting model, comprising Emotional Warmth, Punitive Discipline, Anxious Intrusiveness, Autonomy Support, Permissive Discipline and Democratic Discipline. This measure will allow for the comprehensive and consistent assessment of parenting in future research and practice.
Highlights
ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to develop a comprehensive, psychometrically sound self-report parenting measure for use with parents of preadolescent children, and to use this empirical scale development process to identify the core dimensions of contemporary parenting behaviour
Received: December 29, 2013Accepted: November 5, 2014Published: June 4, 2015
The categories or themes chosen for the current analysis were reflective of specific parenting behaviours that had not been assessed by the items in the item pool, as well as any general feedback on the item pool that was not item specific
Summary
The aim of this study was to develop a comprehensive, psychometrically sound self-report parenting measure for use with parents of preadolescent children, and to use this empirical scale development process to identify the core dimensions of contemporary parenting behaviour. This research aimed to develop an inclusive assessment of parenting through which the key elements of parenting could be identified and operationally defined, and the specific effects on childhood outcomes could be investigated. This research aimed to use empirical procedures to produce a brief but comprehensive assessment of key contemporary parenting dimensions
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